Macaronesia Plants of Macaronesia Explore

• Families
• Genera
• Species 2,778

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Okra

Malvaceae 1,165 984 Observations

Abrus precatorius L.

Rosarypea

Fabaceae 347 258 Observations

Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet

Flowering Maple

Malvaceae 274 171 Observations

Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell

Hairy Indian mallow

Malvaceae 3 3 Observations

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

Indian abutilon

Malvaceae 180 122 Observations

Abutilon pannosum (G.Forst.) Schltdl.

 

Malvaceae 81 32 Observations

Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet

 

Malvaceae 4 1 Observation

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

Velvetleaf

Malvaceae 2,745 2,168 Observations

Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Coastal wattle

Fabaceae 22 15 Observations

Acacia dealbata Link

Mimosa

Fabaceae 4,933 3,892 Observations

Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.

Golden-rods

Fabaceae 833 631 Observations

Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Black wattle

Fabaceae 902 518 Observations

Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.

Australian Blackwood

Fabaceae 982 682 Observations

Acacia retinodes Schltdl.

Swamp Wattle

Fabaceae 1,792 1,335 Observations

Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.

Golden wreath wattle

Fabaceae 484 354 Observations

Acacia verticillata (L'Hér.) Willd.

Prickly moses

Fabaceae 29 16 Observations

Acalypha virginica L.

Virginia copperleaf

Euphorbiaceae 889 714 Observations

Acanthospermum hispidum DC.

Bristly starbur

Asteraceae 92 66 Observations

Acanthus mollis L.

Bear's-breeches

Acanthaceae 11,800 9,907 Observations

Acer pseudoplatanus L.

Sycamore maple

Sapindaceae 19,125 15,006 Observations

Achillea ageratum L.

Sweet yarrow

Asteraceae 426 292 Observations

Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo

Cottonweed

Asteraceae 802 558 Observations

Achillea millefolium L.

Common yarrow

Asteraceae 24,498 20,501 Observations

Achyranthes aspera L.

অপাঙ্গ/অপামার্গ (Bangla), Chirchira/Apamarg (Hindi)

Amaranthaceae 724 479 Observations

Acrachne racemosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Ohwi

Goosegrass

Poaceae 1 1 Observation

Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link

Eyelash Fern

Pteridaceae 20 20 Observations

Adenocarpus complicatus (L.) J.Gay

Adenocarpus

Fabaceae 423 228 Observations

Adenocarpus foliolosus (Aiton) DC.

Canary Island flatpod

Fabaceae 106 43 Observations

Adenocarpus viscosus (Willd.) Webb & Berthel.

 

Fabaceae 130 62 Observations

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

Maidenhair Fern

Pteridaceae 2,845 2,457 Observations

Adiantum hispidulum Sw.

Rough maidenhair fern

Pteridaceae 258 177 Observations

Adiantum incisum Forssk.

 

Pteridaceae 12 5 Observations

Adiantum philippense L.

 

Pteridaceae 35 21 Observations

Adiantum raddianum C.Presl

Delta maidenhair

Pteridaceae 124 99 Observations

Adiantum reniforme L.

Lotus-leaved maidenhair fern

Pteridaceae 104 59 Observations

Adonis microcarpa DC.

Pheasant's-eye

Ranunculaceae 133 66 Observations

Aegilops biuncialis Vis.

Lorent's goatgrass

Poaceae 13 5 Observations

Aegilops geniculata Roth

Ovate goat grass

Poaceae 847 633 Observations

Aegilops neglecta Req. ex Bertol.

Three-awn goat grass

Poaceae 103 69 Observations

Aeonium × aguajilvense Bañares

 

Crassulaceae 4 3 Observations

Aeonium × burchardii (Praeger) Praeger

 

Crassulaceae 2 1 Observation

Aeonium × loartei Tavorm.

 

Crassulaceae 1 1 Observation

Aeonium aizoon (Bolle) T.H.M.Mes

 

Crassulaceae 2 1 Observation

Aeonium appendiculatum Bañares

 

Crassulaceae 14 11 Observations

Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Tree aeonium

Crassulaceae 4,119 3,658 Observations

Aeonium aureum (C.Sm. ex Hornem.) T.H.M.Mes

Rose crassula

Crassulaceae 176 122 Observations

Aeonium balsamiferum Webb & Berthel.

 

Crassulaceae 81 66 Observations

Aeonium canariense (L.) Webb & Berthel.

 

Crassulaceae 193 136 Observations

Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle

Succulent

Crassulaceae 1,274 1,196 Observations

Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb & Berthel.

 

Crassulaceae 4 2 Observations

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