Useful plants Cultivated and ornamental plants Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Abies alba Mill.

Common silver Fir

Pinaceae 3,276 2,270 Observations

Abies amabilis (Douglas ex Loudon) J.Forbes

Cascade fir

Pinaceae 1 1 Observation

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

American silver Fir

Pinaceae 790 650 Observations

Abies cephalonica Loudon

Grecian fir

Pinaceae 44 22 Observations

Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

White fir

Pinaceae 208 135 Observations

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Momi fir

Pinaceae 16 14 Observations

Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.

Fraser fir

Pinaceae 55 50 Observations

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.

Giant Fir

Pinaceae 355 213 Observations

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Nikko Fir

Pinaceae 31 12 Observations

Abies koreana E.H.Wilson

Korean Fir

Pinaceae 519 359 Observations

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Subalpine Fir

Pinaceae 151 118 Observations

Abies magnifica A.Murray bis

California red fir

Pinaceae 10 4 Observations

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Caucasian Fir

Pinaceae 1,197 743 Observations

Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière

Algerian Fir

Pinaceae 41 24 Observations

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Spanish Fir

Pinaceae 1,478 1,031 Observations

Abies procera Rehder

Noble Fir

Pinaceae 176 128 Observations

Abies sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Mast.

Hokkaido fir

Pinaceae 4 2 Observations

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Veitch's Fir

Pinaceae 20 8 Observations