Western Europe Plants of Western Europe Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Acanthoprasium frutescens Spenn.

 

Lamiaceae 38 9 Observations

Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze

Chinese giant-hyssop

Lamiaceae 135 84 Observations

Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb.

European Ground Pine

Lamiaceae 541 383 Observations

Ajuga genevensis L.

Blue Bugle

Lamiaceae 1,276 978 Observations

Ajuga iva (L.) Schreb.

 

Lamiaceae 325 202 Observations

Ajuga orientalis L.

 

Lamiaceae 43 20 Observations

Ajuga pyramidalis L.

Pyramid bugle

Lamiaceae 1,024 835 Observations

Ajuga reptans L.

Ajuga

Lamiaceae 16,667 14,229 Observations

Ajuga x hybrida A.Kern.

 

Lamiaceae 4 1 Observation

Ballota acetabulosa Benth.

False dittany

Lamiaceae 17 14 Observations

Ballota deserti (Noë ex Coss.) Jury, Rejdali & A.J.K.Griffiths

 

Lamiaceae 8 1 Observation

Ballota hirsuta Benth.

 

Lamiaceae 430 295 Observations

Ballota nigra L.

Black Ballota

Lamiaceae 3,006 2,112 Observations

Ballota pseudodictamnus (L.) Benth.

False Dittany

Lamiaceae 336 276 Observations

Betonica alopecuros L.

 

Lamiaceae 206 128 Observations

Betonica hirsuta L.

 

Lamiaceae 362 234 Observations

Betonica macrantha K.Koch

Big Betony

Lamiaceae 197 139 Observations

Betonica officinalis L.

Betony

Lamiaceae 2,902 2,062 Observations

Caryopteris x clandonensis Hort.

Blue mist spirea

Lamiaceae 969 731 Observations

Cedronella canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel.

Balm-of-Gilead

Lamiaceae 60 34 Observations

Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Rchb.

False Motherwort

Lamiaceae 44 19 Observations

Cleonia lusitanica (L.) L.

 

Lamiaceae 112 73 Observations

Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb.

Harlequin Glorybower

Lamiaceae 1,382 1,051 Observations

Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze

Basil Thyme

Lamiaceae 371 216 Observations

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze

Alpine Calamint

Lamiaceae 1,565 1,182 Observations

Clinopodium corsicum (Pers.) Govaerts

 

Lamiaceae 6 4 Observations

Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze

Greater Calamint

Lamiaceae 512 328 Observations

Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze

Lesser Calamint

Lamiaceae 2,986 1,979 Observations

Clinopodium vulgare L.

Cushion Calamint

Lamiaceae 4,948 3,644 Observations

Dracocephalum austriacum L.

 

Lamiaceae 75 18 Observations

Dracocephalum moldavica L.

Moldavian Dragon-head

Lamiaceae 141 88 Observations

Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.

American Dragon-head

Lamiaceae 21 18 Observations

Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.

Drakblomma

Lamiaceae 115 48 Observations

Dracocephalum triflorum L.

Thymeleaf Dragonhead

Lamiaceae 10 10 Observations

Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb. ex A.Murray) Hyl.

Vietnamese Balm

Lamiaceae 1 1 Observation

Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm.

Narrowleaf Hempnettle

Lamiaceae 492 291 Observations

Galeopsis bifida Boenn.

Bifid Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 227 184 Observations

Galeopsis cebennensis (Braun-Blanq.) B.Bock

 

Lamiaceae 2 1 Observation

Galeopsis ladanum L.

Broad-leaved Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 450 294 Observations

Galeopsis pubescens Besser

Downy Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 139 100 Observations

Galeopsis pyrenaica Bartl.

Pyrenean Hempnettle

Lamiaceae 75 34 Observations

Galeopsis reuteri Rchb.f.

 

Lamiaceae 14 6 Observations

Galeopsis segetum Neck.

Downy Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 413 252 Observations

Galeopsis speciosa Mill.

Large-flowered Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 664 522 Observations

Galeopsis tetrahit L.

Hemp-nettle

Lamiaceae 6,049 4,411 Observations

Galeopsis x styriaca Porsch ex Fiori

 

Lamiaceae 12 4 Observations

Galeopsis x wirtgenii F.Ludw.

 

Lamiaceae 3 1 Observation

Glechoma hederacea L.

Ground ivy

Lamiaceae 17,864 15,245 Observations

Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. & Kit.

 

Lamiaceae 13 13 Observations

Glechoma sardoa (Bég.) Bég.

 

Lamiaceae 2 1 Observation

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