Western Europe Plants of Western Europe Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Anacamptis champagneuxii (Barnéoud) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Champagne Orchid

Orchidaceae 211 145 Observations

Anacamptis collina (Banks & Sol.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Fan-lipped Orchid

Orchidaceae 108 70 Observations

Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Bug Orchis

Orchidaceae 387 240 Observations

Anacamptis fragrans (Pollini) R.M.Bateman

Bug orchid

Orchidaceae 321 185 Observations

Anacamptis laxiflora (Lam.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Lax-flowered Orchid

Orchidaceae 812 505 Observations

Anacamptis longicornu (Poir.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

 

Orchidaceae 79 54 Observations

Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Green-veined Orchid

Orchidaceae 3,685 2,760 Observations

Anacamptis morio x Anacamptis papilionacea

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Anacamptis palustris (Jacq.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Bog Orchid

Orchidaceae 204 137 Observations

Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Pink Butterfly-orchid

Orchidaceae 961 726 Observations

Anacamptis picta (Loisel) R.M.Bateman

 

Orchidaceae 90 59 Observations

Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.

Pyramidal Orchid

Orchidaceae 10,470 8,845 Observations

Anacamptis x alata (Fleury) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

 

Orchidaceae 11 5 Observations

Anacamptis x duquesneyi (Rchb.f.) B.Bock

 

Orchidaceae 4 1 Observation

Anacamptis x gennarii (Rchb.f.) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

 

Orchidaceae 14 8 Observations

Anacamptis x laniccae (Braun-Blanq.) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

 

Orchidaceae 9 3 Observations

Anacamptis x menosii (C.Bernard & G.Fabre) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

 

Orchidaceae 12 3 Observations

Anacamptis x parvifolia (Chaub.) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.

 

Orchidaceae 4 2 Observations

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce

White Helleborine

Orchidaceae 1,824 1,368 Observations

Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch

Long-leaved Helleborine

Orchidaceae 3,378 2,641 Observations

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich.

Red Helleborine

Orchidaceae 2,236 1,657 Observations

Cephalanthera x schulzei E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus

 

Orchidaceae 2 2 Observations

Chamorchis alpina (L.) Rich.

False Musk Orchid

Orchidaceae 76 28 Observations

Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.

Coral-root

Orchidaceae 141 79 Observations

Cypripedium calceolus L.

Lady's-slipper

Orchidaceae 1,105 778 Observations

Dactylorhiza angustata (Arv.-Touv.) D.Tyteca & Gathoye

 

Orchidaceae 8 3 Observations

Dactylorhiza devillersiorum P.Delforge

 

Orchidaceae 3 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza elata (Poir.) Soó

Stately Dactylorhiza

Orchidaceae 405 288 Observations

Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce) Soó

Common Spotted-orchid

Orchidaceae 5,600 4,229 Observations

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x Dactylorhiza traunsteineri

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó

Early Marsh-orchid

Orchidaceae 690 506 Observations

Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta x Dactylorhiza majalis

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. incarnata x Orchis purpurea

March Orchis

Orchidaceae 4 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza insularis (Sommier ex Martelli) Landwehr

 

Orchidaceae 120 57 Observations

Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó

Heath Spotted-orchid

Orchidaceae 4,878 3,724 Observations

Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.

Broad-leaved Marsh-orchid

Orchidaceae 3,713 2,855 Observations

Dactylorhiza occitanica Geniez, Melki, Pain & R.Soca

 

Orchidaceae 27 10 Observations

Dactylorhiza praetermissa (Druce) Soó

Southern Marsh-orchid

Orchidaceae 638 446 Observations

Dactylorhiza praetermissa x Dactylorhiza traunsteineri

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza purpurella (T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson) Soó

Northern Marsh-orchid

Orchidaceae 32 24 Observations

Dactylorhiza saccifera (Brongn.) Soó

Wedge lipped Orchid

Orchidaceae 94 57 Observations

Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó

Elderflower Orchid

Orchidaceae 2,446 1,869 Observations

Dactylorhiza sphagnicola (Höppner) Aver.

 

Orchidaceae 9 8 Observations

Dactylorhiza sudetica (Pöch ex Rchb.f.) Aver.

 

Orchidaceae 11 10 Observations

Dactylorhiza traunsteineri (Saut.) Soó

Irish Marsh-orchid

Orchidaceae 85 57 Observations

Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides (Pugsley) Landwehr

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Frog Orchid

Orchidaceae 549 329 Observations

Dactylorhiza x braunii (Halácsy) Borsos & Soó

 

Orchidaceae 1 1 Observation

Dactylorhiza x grandis (Druce) P.F.Hunt

 

Orchidaceae 4 1 Observation

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser

Dark-red Helleborine

Orchidaceae 1,597 1,097 Observations

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