Western Europe Plants of Western Europe Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Abies alba Mill.

Common silver Fir

Pinaceae 3,107 2,154 Observations

Abies alba x Abies nordmanniana

Caucasian fir

Pinaceae 1 1 Observation

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.

American silver Fir

Pinaceae 767 632 Observations

Abies bornmuelleriana Mattf.

Bornmüller's Fir

Pinaceae 2 1 Observation

Abies cephalonica J.W.Loudon

Apollo Fir

Pinaceae 107 42 Observations

Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière

Cilician Fir

Pinaceae 30 12 Observations

Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.

Colorado Fir

Pinaceae 329 192 Observations

Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.

Japanese fir

Pinaceae 16 14 Observations

Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.

Forrest fir

Pinaceae 2 2 Observations

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.

Giant Fir

Pinaceae 307 177 Observations

Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.

Nikko Fir

Pinaceae 31 12 Observations

Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T.Itô

Formosan fir

Pinaceae 10 8 Observations

Abies koreana E.H.Wilson

Korean Fir

Pinaceae 465 318 Observations

Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.

Subalpine Fir

Pinaceae 151 118 Observations

Abies nebrodensis Mattei

Sicilian fir

Pinaceae 23 12 Observations

Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach

Caucasian Fir

Pinaceae 1,011 623 Observations

Abies numidica Lannoy ex Carrière

Algerian Fir

Pinaceae 76 31 Observations

Abies pindrow (Royle ex D.Don) Royle

Pindrow fir

Pinaceae 18 5 Observations

Abies pinsapo Boiss.

Spanish Fir

Pinaceae 1,320 915 Observations

Abies procera Rehder

Noble Fir

Pinaceae 159 118 Observations

Abies recurvata Masters

Min fir

Pinaceae 4 1 Observation

Abies sibirica Ledeb.

Siberian fir

Pinaceae 49 22 Observations

Abies veitchii Lindl.

Veitch's Fir

Pinaceae 20 8 Observations

Cedrus atlantica (Manetti ex Endl.) Carrière

African Cedar

Pinaceae 3,720 2,440 Observations

Cedrus atlantica x Cedrus libani

 

Pinaceae 9 9 Observations

Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don

Cedar of the Himalaya

Pinaceae 4,193 2,723 Observations

Cedrus libani A.Rich.

Cedar of Lebanon

Pinaceae 3,486 2,366 Observations

Keteleeria evelyniana Mast.

Evelyn keteleeria

Pinaceae 7 4 Observations

Larix decidua Mill.

European larch

Pinaceae 4,670 3,281 Observations

Larix kaempferi (Lindl.) Carrière

Japanese Larch

Pinaceae 125 53 Observations

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch

Alaskan Larch

Pinaceae 77 35 Observations

Larix occidentalis Nutt.

Western larch

Pinaceae 128 109 Observations

Larix x marschlinsii Coaz

Hybrid Larch

Pinaceae 9 3 Observations

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.

Common Spruce

Pinaceae 7,376 5,122 Observations

Picea asperata Mast.

Dragon spruce

Pinaceae 17 6 Observations

Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E.Pritz.

Sargent spruce

Pinaceae 30 10 Observations

Picea breweriana S.Watson

Brewer spruce

Pinaceae 48 26 Observations

Picea chihuahuana Martínez

Chihuahua Spruce

Pinaceae 12 3 Observations

Picea crassifolia Kom.

Qinghai spruce

Pinaceae 2 1 Observation

Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.

Engelmann Spruce

Pinaceae 108 94 Observations

Picea glauca (Moench) Voss

Dwarf Alberta Spruce

Pinaceae 1,256 1,030 Observations

Picea glehnii Mast.

Sakhalin spruce

Pinaceae 6 2 Observations

Picea jezoensis (Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière

Yeddo spruce

Pinaceae 13 5 Observations

Picea koyamai Shirasawa

 

Pinaceae 2 1 Observation

Picea likiangensis (Franch.) E.Pritz.

Lijiang spruce

Pinaceae 12 6 Observations

Picea mariana Britton., Stern & Poggenb.

Black Spruce

Pinaceae 9 3 Observations

Picea meyeri Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Meyer's spruce

Pinaceae 1 1 Observation

Picea morrisonicola Hayata

Taiwan spruce

Pinaceae 9 5 Observations

Picea neoveitchii Mast.

Veitch's Spruce

Pinaceae 1 1 Observation

Picea omorika (Pancic) Purk.

Serbian Spruce

Pinaceae 555 276 Observations

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