Western Europe Plants of Western Europe Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Acanthorrhinum ramosissimum (Coss. & Durieu) Rothm.

 

Scrophulariaceae 22 8 Observations

Buddleja albiflora Hemsl.

 

Scrophulariaceae 19 8 Observations

Buddleja alternifolia Maxim.

Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush

Scrophulariaceae 315 236 Observations

Buddleja davidii Franch.

Butterfly bush

Scrophulariaceae 11,612 9,360 Observations

Buddleja globosa Hope

Orange ball Tree

Scrophulariaceae 393 318 Observations

Buddleja japonica Hemsl.

 

Scrophulariaceae 79 67 Observations

Buddleja lindleyana Fortune ex Lindl.

Lindley's Butterflybush

Scrophulariaceae 27 18 Observations

Buddleja x weyeriana Weyer

Weyer's Butterfly-bush

Scrophulariaceae 146 113 Observations

Diascia rigescens E.Mey. ex Benth.

Stiff Twinspur

Scrophulariaceae 638 420 Observations

Diascia vigilis Hilliard & Burtt

 

Scrophulariaceae 16 10 Observations

Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom

Monkeyflower

Scrophulariaceae 574 398 Observations

Erythranthe lutea (L.) G.L.Nesom

Yellow Monkeyflower

Scrophulariaceae 17 11 Observations

Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.) G.L.Nesom

Musk

Scrophulariaceae 1 1 Observation

Erythranthe x robertsii (Silverside) B.Bock & J.M.Tison

Hybrid Monkeyflower

Scrophulariaceae 14 2 Observations

Limosella aquatica L.

Mudwort

Scrophulariaceae 53 34 Observations

Myoporum laetum G.Forst.

Ngaio Tree

Scrophulariaceae 384 265 Observations

Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forst.

Manotoka

Scrophulariaceae 484 328 Observations

Scrophularia alpestris J.Gay ex Benth.

Italian Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 108 48 Observations

Scrophularia arguta Sol.

 

Scrophulariaceae 20 7 Observations

Scrophularia auriculata L.

Water Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 1,916 1,265 Observations

Scrophularia calliantha Webb & Berthel.

 

Scrophulariaceae 12 1 Observation

Scrophularia canina L.

Dog Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 721 394 Observations

Scrophularia crithmifolia Boiss.

 

Scrophulariaceae 9 1 Observation

Scrophularia frutescens L.

 

Scrophulariaceae 59 11 Observations

Scrophularia glabrata Spreng.

 

Scrophulariaceae 32 9 Observations

Scrophularia grandiflora DC.

 

Scrophulariaceae 21 3 Observations

Scrophularia laciniata Waldst. & Kit.

 

Scrophulariaceae 2 2 Observations

Scrophularia lucida L.

Pale Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 31 18 Observations

Scrophularia nodosa L.

Common Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 2,352 1,697 Observations

Scrophularia oblongifolia Loisel.

Brownwirt

Scrophulariaceae 105 42 Observations

Scrophularia peregrina L.

Mediterranean Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 552 338 Observations

Scrophularia provincialis Rouy

 

Scrophulariaceae 73 26 Observations

Scrophularia pyrenaica Benth.

 

Scrophulariaceae 10 3 Observations

Scrophularia sambucifolia L.

 

Scrophulariaceae 134 79 Observations

Scrophularia scorodonia L.

Balm-leaved Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 413 243 Observations

Scrophularia smithii Hornem.

 

Scrophulariaceae 17 4 Observations

Scrophularia sublyrata Brot.

 

Scrophulariaceae 3 1 Observation

Scrophularia trifoliata L.

 

Scrophulariaceae 76 35 Observations

Scrophularia vernalis L.

Yellow Figwort

Scrophulariaceae 189 127 Observations

Sutera cordata (Thunb.) Kuntze

Bacopa

Scrophulariaceae 87 63 Observations

Verbascum arcturus L.

 

Scrophulariaceae 20 5 Observations

Verbascum banaticum Schrad.

 

Scrophulariaceae 3 1 Observation

Verbascum blattaria L.

Moth Mullein

Scrophulariaceae 2,212 1,549 Observations

Verbascum boerhavii L.

Lambs ear, Mullen

Scrophulariaceae 968 713 Observations

Verbascum bombyciferum Boiss.

Broussa Mullein

Scrophulariaceae 2 2 Observations

Verbascum chaixii Vill.

Chaix Mullein

Scrophulariaceae 341 236 Observations

Verbascum conocarpum Moris

 

Scrophulariaceae 1 1 Observation

Verbascum creticum (L.) Kuntze

Cretan Mullein

Scrophulariaceae 9 4 Observations

Verbascum densiflorum Bertol.

Mullein

Scrophulariaceae 2,881 2,141 Observations

Verbascum eriophorum Godr.

 

Scrophulariaceae 1 1 Observation

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