Western Europe
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Western Europe
Plants of Western Europe
浏览
科
常规
种
123
科:
Pinaceae
选项
國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄
DD - 数据缺乏
LC - 无危
LR/lc - 无危
NT - 近危
LR/nt - 近危
LR/cd - 保护依赖
VU - 易危
EN - 濒危
CR - 极危
EW - 野外绝灭
EX - 绝灭
用途
GRIN_honey
GRIN_agroforestry
GRIN_barrier / support
GRIN_erosion control
GRIN_firebreak
GRIN_hemiparasite host
GRIN_lawn / turf
GRIN_ornamental
GRIN_pollution control
GRIN_potential as ornamental
GRIN_revegetator
GRIN_shade / shelter
GRIN_soil improvement
GRIN_wildlife habitat
GRIN_beverage base
GRIN_cereals
GRIN_fruits
GRIN_gum / mucilage
GRIN_nut
GRIN_oil / fat
GRIN_pseudocereal
GRIN_pulse
GRIN_seeds
GRIN_starch
GRIN_sugar
GRIN_vegetable
GRIN_waxy-starch
GRIN_adulterant
GRIN_clarifier
GRIN_dietary fiber
GRIN_dye
GRIN_emulsifier
GRIN_fermentation retarder
GRIN_flavor fixative
GRIN_flavoring
GRIN_gelling agent
GRIN_preservative
GRIN_stabilizer
GRIN_sweetener
GRIN_tenderizer
GRIN_thickening agent
GRIN_fodder
GRIN_biomass for energy production
GRIN_charcoal
GRIN_firewood
GRIN_fuel
GRIN_substitute oil / alcohol
GRIN_ancestor
GRIN_cold hardiness
GRIN_cold tolerance
GRIN_crop quality
GRIN_cytoplasmic male sterility
GRIN_disease resistance
GRIN_drought resistance
GRIN_early maturity
GRIN_gene source
GRIN_gene transfer
GRIN_genetic input
GRIN_graft
GRIN_growth habit
GRIN_heat tolerance
GRIN_increased yields
GRIN_late maturity
GRIN_metal tolerance
GRIN_natural abscission
GRIN_ornamental features
GRIN_ornamental properties
GRIN_pest resistance
GRIN_plant biology research
GRIN_poor-soil tolerance
GRIN_progenitor
GRIN_salt tolerance
GRIN_waterlogging tolerance
GRIN_crop diseases
GRIN_crop pests
GRIN_dye
GRIN_edible animal organisms
GRIN_lac insects
GRIN_silkworms
GRIN_abrasive
GRIN_alcohol
GRIN_beads
GRIN_cane
GRIN_carved material
GRIN_chemicals
GRIN_cork / cork substitute
GRIN_curiosity
GRIN_essential oils
GRIN_fiber
GRIN_gum / resin
GRIN_latex / rubber
GRIN_lipids
GRIN_phytosanitary control
GRIN_tannin / dye
GRIN_teasel
GRIN_wax
GRIN_wood
GRIN_wrapping
GRIN_camphor
GRIN_folklore
GRIN_pharmaceutical agent
GRIN_source of atropine
GRIN_source of curare
GRIN_sources of natural substances
GRIN_veterinary
GRIN_control of disease vectors
GRIN_disease vector control
GRIN_house pest control
GRIN_pest
GRIN_pest control
GRIN_plant disease control
GRIN_plant pest control
GRIN_weed control
GRIN_birds
GRIN_fish
GRIN_mammals
GRIN_hallucinogen
GRIN_masticatory
GRIN_narcotic
GRIN_psychoactive
GRIN_religious / secular
GRIN_smoking material
GRIN_stimulant
GRIN_parasite
GRIN_seed contaminant
GRIN_weeds
排序方式
种
Images count
Observations count
排序
升序
降序
应用
Abies alba
Mill.
LC
欧洲冷杉
Pinaceae
3,108
2,158
观察
Abies alba x Abies nordmanniana
Pinaceae
1
1
观察
Abies balsamea
(L.) Mill.
LC
胶冷杉
Pinaceae
769
634
观察
Abies bornmuelleriana
Mattf.
Pinaceae
2
1
观察
Abies cephalonica
J.W.Loudon
LC
Pinaceae
107
42
观察
Abies cilicica
(Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
NT
Pinaceae
30
12
观察
Abies concolor
(Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
LC
Pinaceae
332
193
观察
Abies firma
Siebold & Zucc.
LC
Pinaceae
16
14
观察
Abies forrestii
Coltm.-Rog.
LC
云南枞
Pinaceae
2
2
观察
Abies grandis
(Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl.
LC
Pinaceae
310
180
观察
Abies homolepis
Siebold & Zucc.
NT
Pinaceae
31
12
观察
Abies kawakamii
(Hayata) T.Itô
Taiwan Lengshan
Pinaceae
10
8
观察
Abies koreana
E.H.Wilson
Pinaceae
470
323
观察
Abies lasiocarpa
(Hook.) Nutt.
LC
毛果冷杉
Pinaceae
151
118
观察
Abies nebrodensis
Mattei
Pinaceae
23
12
观察
Abies nordmanniana
(Steven) Spach
LC
高加索冷杉
Pinaceae
1,017
629
观察
Abies numidica
Lannoy ex Carrière
Pinaceae
77
32
观察
Abies pindrow
(Royle ex D.Don) Royle
LC
Pinaceae
18
5
观察
Abies pinsapo
Boiss.
EN
西班牙冷杉
Pinaceae
1,328
922
观察
Abies procera
Rehder
LC
壮丽冷杉
Pinaceae
159
118
观察
Abies recurvata
Masters
VU
岷江冷杉
Pinaceae
4
1
观察
Abies sibirica
Ledeb.
LC
Xian bei leng shan
Pinaceae
49
22
观察
Abies veitchii
Lindl.
LC
白叶冷杉
Pinaceae
20
8
观察
Cedrus atlantica
(Manetti ex Endl.) Carrière
EN
Pinaceae
3,750
2,456
观察
Cedrus atlantica x Cedrus libani
Pinaceae
9
9
观察
Cedrus deodara
(Roxb. ex D.Don) G.Don
LC
Xuesong
Pinaceae
4,244
2,754
观察
Cedrus libani
A.Rich.
VU
Pinaceae
3,506
2,380
观察
Keteleeria evelyniana
Mast.
VU
云南杉松
Pinaceae
7
4
观察
Larix decidua
Mill.
LC
Ou zhou luo ye song
Pinaceae
4,682
3,290
观察
Larix kaempferi
(Lindl.) Carrière
LC
Pinaceae
125
53
观察
Larix laricina
(Du Roi) K.Koch
LC
Pinaceae
77
35
观察
Larix occidentalis
Nutt.
LC
西美落叶松
Pinaceae
128
109
观察
Larix x marschlinsii
Coaz
Pinaceae
9
3
观察
Picea abies
(L.) H.Karst.
LC
Pinaceae
7,380
5,127
观察
Picea asperata
Mast.
VU
Yun shan
Pinaceae
17
6
观察
Picea brachytyla
(Franch.) E.Pritz.
Mai diao yun shan
Pinaceae
30
10
观察
Picea breweriana
S.Watson
VU
Pinaceae
58
31
观察
Picea chihuahuana
Martínez
EN
Pinaceae
12
3
观察
Picea crassifolia
Kom.
LC
Qinghai Yun Shan
Pinaceae
5
2
观察
Picea engelmannii
Parry ex Engelm.
LC
枞胶云杉
Pinaceae
108
94
观察
Picea glauca
(Moench) Voss
LC
白雲杉
Pinaceae
1,260
1,033
观察
Picea glehnii
Mast.
LC
库页云杉
Pinaceae
6
2
观察
Picea jezoensis
(Siebold & Zucc.) Carrière
LC
Pinaceae
13
5
观察
Picea koyamai
Shirasawa
Pinaceae
2
1
观察
Picea likiangensis
(Franch.) E.Pritz.
VU
Li jiang yun shan
Pinaceae
12
6
观察
Picea mariana
Britton., Stern & Poggenb.
LC
Pinaceae
10
4
观察
Picea meyeri
Rehder & E.H.Wilson
NT
Bai Qian
Pinaceae
1
1
观察
Picea morrisonicola
Hayata
VU
台湾云杉
Pinaceae
9
5
观察
Picea neoveitchii
Mast.
云杉球果
Pinaceae
1
1
观察
Picea omorika
(Pancic) Purk.
塞尔维亚云杉
Pinaceae
558
279
观察
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种