Crops Planted and cultivated crops Explore

• Families
• Genera
• Species 218

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Okra

Malvaceae 1,003 850 Observations

Actinidia chinensis Planch.

Golden kiwifruit

Actinidiaceae 906 721 Observations

Agave americana L.

Agave

Asparagaceae 6,174 5,592 Observations

Agave sisalana Perrine

Mescal

Asparagaceae 679 532 Observations

Allium cepa L.

Onion

Amaryllidaceae 1,745 1,516 Observations

Allium porrum L.

Leek

Amaryllidaceae 370 288 Observations

Allium sativum L.

Garlic

Amaryllidaceae 802 677 Observations

Althaea officinalis L.

Marshmallow

Malvaceae 2,590 1,874 Observations

Amelanchier ovalis Medik.

Serviceberry

Rosaceae 4,725 3,473 Observations

Anethum graveolens L.

Garden dill

Apiaceae 1,776 1,485 Observations

Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm.

Cow parsley

Apiaceae 1,260 1,024 Observations

Apium graveolens L.

Celery

Apiaceae 1,397 1,128 Observations

Arachis hypogaea L.

Peanut

Fabaceae 658 522 Observations

Areca catechu L.

Indian-nut

Arecaceae 205 144 Observations

Armoracia rusticana P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.

Horseradish

Brassicaceae 1,512 1,216 Observations

Artemisia dracunculus L.

Tarragon

Asteraceae 1,436 1,214 Observations

Asparagus officinalis L.

Garden asparagus

Asparagaceae 2,310 1,707 Observations

Atriplex hortensis L.

Garden orache

Amaranthaceae 685 542 Observations

Avena sativa L.

Red oat

Poaceae 3,099 2,896 Observations

Beta vulgaris L.

Sea beet

Amaranthaceae 6,562 5,503 Observations

Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich.

Ramie

Urticaceae 83 62 Observations

Brassica napus L.

Rutabaga

Brassicaceae 7,012 5,473 Observations

Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Black Mustard

Brassicaceae 312 173 Observations

Brassica oleracea L.

Cabbage

Brassicaceae 6,487 5,420 Observations

Brassica rapa L.

Field mustard

Brassicaceae 2,176 1,638 Observations

Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Pigeonpea

Fabaceae 640 280 Observations

Calamus manan Miq.

Rattan

Arecaceae 5 1 Observation

Calendula officinalis L.

Calendula

Asteraceae 12,584 10,963 Observations

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze

Black tea

Theaceae 404 256 Observations

Cannabis sativa L.

Cannabis

Cannabaceae 4,304 4,003 Observations

Capsicum annuum L.

Peppers

Solanaceae 9,185 7,850 Observations

Capsicum frutescens L.

Capsicum

Solanaceae 297 235 Observations

Carthamus tinctorius L.

Safflower

Asteraceae 665 575 Observations

Castanea sativa Mill.

Sweet Chestnut

Fagaceae 10,694 8,441 Observations

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

White silk cottontree

Malvaceae 884 543 Observations

Ceratonia siliqua L.

Carob

Fabaceae 4,074 2,985 Observations

Chaerophyllum bulbosum L.

Turnip-root chervil

Apiaceae 499 288 Observations

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.

Roman chamomile

Asteraceae 1,870 1,541 Observations

Chenopodium quinoa Willd.

Quinoa

Amaranthaceae 353 259 Observations

Cicer arietinum L.

Bengal gram

Fabaceae 643 512 Observations

Cichorium endivia L.

Endive Chicory

Asteraceae 4,815 3,953 Observations

Cichorium intybus L.

Chicory

Asteraceae 17,358 14,544 Observations

Cinchona calisaya Wedd.

Ledgerbark

Rubiaceae 1 1 Observation

Cinchona pubescens Vahl

Quinine

Rubiaceae 23 6 Observations

Cinnamomum verum J.Presl

Cinnamon

Lauraceae 405 257 Observations

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Watermelon

Cucurbitaceae 1,541 1,341 Observations

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle

Egyptian lime

Rutaceae 475 396 Observations

Citrus aurantium L.

Seville orange

Rutaceae 581 398 Observations

Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.

Lemon

Rutaceae 2,657 2,204 Observations

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.

Pomelo

Rutaceae 582 433 Observations

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