Trees of South Africa Native trees of South Africa Explore

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd

Bushman’s poisontree

Apocynaceae 37 14 Observations

Adansonia digitata L.

Baobab Tree

Malvaceae 361 223 Observations

Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch

Impala lily

Apocynaceae 318 276 Observations

Afrocanthium gilfillanii (N.E.Br.) Lantz

Velvet rock-elder

Rubiaceae 26 2 Observations

Afrocanthium mundianum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Lantz

Rock alder

Rubiaceae 29 5 Observations

Afzelia quanzensis Welw.

Pod-mahogany

Fabaceae 25 15 Observations

Albizia brevifolia Schinz

Mountain vals-thorn

Fabaceae 42 4 Observations

Albizia forbesii Benth.

Broadpod false-thorn

Fabaceae 32 3 Observations

Albizia harveyi E.Fourn.

Bushveld false thorn

Fabaceae 136 24 Observations

Albizia petersiana (Bolle) Oliv.

Many-stem false-thorn

Fabaceae 3 1 Observation

Albizia versicolor Oliv.

Large-leaved false-thorn

Fabaceae 101 14 Observations

Allophylus alnifolius (Baker) Radlk.

Lowveld false-crowberry

Sapindaceae 15 1 Observation

Aloe barberae Dyer

Tree aloe

Xanthorrhoeaceae 29 17 Observations

Androstachys johnsonii Prain

Lebombo-ironwood

Picrodendraceae 41 2 Observations

Annona senegalensis Pers.

Wild custard-apple

Annonaceae 104 31 Observations

Anthocleista grandiflora Gilg

Forest-fevertree

Gentianaceae 37 11 Observations

Antidesma venosum E.Mey. ex Tul.

Tasselberry

Phyllanthaceae 108 10 Observations

Apodytes dimidiata E.Mey. ex Arn.

White pear

Icacinaceae 131 19 Observations

Balanites maughamii Sprague

Greenthorn

Zygophyllaceae 29 8 Observations

Bauhinia galpinii N. E. Br.

Pride-of-de-Kaap

Fabaceae 49 10 Observations

Bauhinia natalensis Hook.

Natal bauhinia

Fabaceae 39 7 Observations

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Yellow bauhinia

Fabaceae 124 57 Observations

Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.

Brown Ivory

Rhamnaceae 14 4 Observations

Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov

Red Ivory

Rhamnaceae 8 5 Observations

Bolusantuhus speciosus (Bolus) Harms

Tree wisteria

Fabaceae 30 7 Observations

Boscia albitrunca (Burch.) Gilg & Benedict

Shepard tree

Capparaceae 48 11 Observations

Brachylaena rotundata S.Moore

Mountain silver-oak

Asteraceae 5 1 Observation

Brachylaena transvaalensis Hutch. ex E.Phillips & Schweick.

Forest silver-oak

Asteraceae 18 5 Observations

Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood

Matumi

Rubiaceae 53 5 Observations

Bridelia cathartica G. Bertol.

Blue sweetberry

Phyllanthaceae 40 4 Observations

Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill.

Mitzeeri

Phyllanthaceae 52 20 Observations

Bridelia mollis Hutch.

Velvet sweetberry

Phyllanthaceae 29 5 Observations

Buddleja Saligna Willd.

False olive

Scrophulariaceae 20 4 Observations

Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam.

Sagewood

Scrophulariaceae 55 31 Observations

Burkea africana Hook.

Wild seringa

Fabaceae 23 3 Observations

Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb.

Cape chestnut

Rutaceae 148 45 Observations

Calpurnia aurea (Aiton) Benth.

Golden-pea

Fabaceae 24 5 Observations

Canthium armatum (K.Schum.) Lantz

False turkeyberry

Rubiaceae 24 2 Observations

Canthium inerme (L.f.) Kuntze

Turkeyberry

Rubiaceae 8 1 Observation

Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf.

Lowveld numnum

Apocynaceae 111 14 Observations

Carissa edulis L.

Simple-spined numnum

Apocynaceae 21 3 Observations

Carissa macrocarpa (Ecklon) A. DC.

Amantungulu

Apocynaceae 71 13 Observations

Cassia abbreviata Oliv.

Sjambokpod

Fabaceae 209 69 Observations

Cassinopsis ilicifolia (Hochst.) Sleumer

Lemonthorn

Icacinaceae 13 5 Observations

Celtis africana Burm. f.

White Stinkwood

Cannabaceae 44 17 Observations

Chionanthus foveolatus (E.Mey.) Stearn

Forest pock-ironwood

Oleaceae 19 3 Observations

Cissus quaddrangularis L.

Cactus vine

Vitaceae 12 2 Observations

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook. f.

Horsewood

Rutaceae 8 2 Observations

Clerodendrum glabrum (E. Mey.) Mabb. & Y. W. Yuan

Smooth Tinderwood

Lamiaceae 43 3 Observations

Colophospermum mopane (Benth.) Leonard

Mopane

Fabaceae 35 12 Observations

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