South Tropical Africa Plants of South Tropical Africa Explore

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• Species 2,805

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IUCN Red List DD - Data Deficient LC - Least Concern LR/lc - Least Concern NT - Near Threatened LR/nt - Near Threatened LR/cd - Conservation Dependent VU - Vulnerable EN - Endangered CR - Critically Endangered EW - Extinct in the Wild EX - Extinct

Uses honey agroforestry barrier / support erosion control firebreak hemiparasite host lawn / turf ornamental pollution control potential as ornamental revegetator shade / shelter soil improvement wildlife habitat beverage base cereals fruits gum / mucilage nut oil / fat pseudocereal pulse seeds starch sugar vegetable waxy-starch adulterant clarifier dietary fiber dye emulsifier fermentation retarder flavor fixative flavoring gelling agent preservative stabilizer sweetener tenderizer thickening agent fodder biomass for energy production charcoal firewood fuel substitute oil / alcohol ancestor cold hardiness cold tolerance crop quality cytoplasmic male sterility disease resistance drought resistance early maturity gene source gene transfer genetic input graft growth habit heat tolerance increased yields late maturity metal tolerance natural abscission ornamental features ornamental properties pest resistance plant biology research poor-soil tolerance progenitor salt tolerance waterlogging tolerance crop diseases crop pests dye edible animal organisms lac insects silkworms abrasive alcohol beads cane carved material chemicals cork / cork substitute curiosity essential oils fiber gum / resin latex / rubber lipids phytosanitary control tannin / dye teasel wax wood wrapping camphor folklore pharmaceutical agent source of atropine source of curare sources of natural substances veterinary control of disease vectors disease vector control house pest control pest pest control plant disease control plant pest control weed control birds fish mammals hallucinogen masticatory narcotic psychoactive religious / secular smoking material stimulant parasite seed contaminant weeds

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Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Okra

Malvaceae 1,165 984 Observations

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Musk okra

Malvaceae 173 91 Observations

Abildgaardia ovata (Burm.f.) Kral

Flatspike sedge

Cyperaceae 2 2 Observations

Abrus precatorius L.

Rosarypea

Fabaceae 347 258 Observations

Abutilon grandiflorum G.Don

 

Malvaceae 77 39 Observations

Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet

Flowering Maple

Malvaceae 274 171 Observations

Abutilon guineense (Schumach.) Baker f. & Exell

Hairy Indian mallow

Malvaceae 3 3 Observations

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Florida keys indian mallow

Malvaceae 71 46 Observations

Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A.Rich.

 

Malvaceae 3 1 Observation

Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik.

Wild abutilon

Malvaceae 145 71 Observations

Abutilon pannosum (G.Forst.) Schltdl.

 

Malvaceae 81 32 Observations

Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet

 

Malvaceae 4 1 Observation

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.

Velvetleaf

Malvaceae 2,745 2,168 Observations

Acacia baileyana F.Muell.

Bailey's acacia

Fabaceae 522 408 Observations

Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Knife acacia

Fabaceae 51 28 Observations

Acacia dealbata Link

Mimosa

Fabaceae 4,933 3,892 Observations

Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl.) Willd.

Green wattle

Fabaceae 38 22 Observations

Acacia mearnsii De Wild.

Black wattle

Fabaceae 902 518 Observations

Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.

Australian Blackwood

Fabaceae 982 682 Observations

Acacia podalyriifolia A.Cunn. ex G.Don

Pearl wattle

Fabaceae 34 22 Observations

Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.

Golden wreath wattle

Fabaceae 484 354 Observations

Acalypha ciliata Forssk.

 

Euphorbiaceae 9 4 Observations

Acalypha fruticosa Forssk.

Birch leaved acalypha

Euphorbiaceae 4 4 Observations

Acalypha indica L.

Indian acalypha

Euphorbiaceae 270 214 Observations

Acalypha paniculata Miq.

 

Euphorbiaceae 7 2 Observations

Acampe pachyglossa Rchb.f.

 

Orchidaceae 34 10 Observations

Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze

Sheepbur

Asteraceae 57 39 Observations

Acanthospermum hispidum DC.

Bristly starbur

Asteraceae 92 66 Observations

Acanthus montanus (Nees) T.Anderson

Mountain thistle

Acanthaceae 51 31 Observations

Achillea millefolium L.

Common yarrow

Asteraceae 24,498 20,501 Observations

Achyranthes aspera L.

অপাঙ্গ/অপামার্গ (Bangla), Chirchira/Apamarg (Hindi)

Amaranthaceae 724 479 Observations

Achyranthes bidentata Blume

Nui Xi

Amaranthaceae 19 12 Observations

Acmella caulirhiza Delile

Aaku Mella (ఆకు మెల్ల)

Asteraceae 107 71 Observations

Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.

African wintersweet

Apocynaceae 201 131 Observations

Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd

Bushman's-poison

Apocynaceae 54 24 Observations

Acrachne racemosa (B.Heyne ex Roth) Ohwi

Goosegrass

Poaceae 1 1 Observation

Acridocarpus natalitius A.Juss.

 

Malpighiaceae 4 1 Observation

Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Oat Grass

Poaceae 12 3 Observations

Acrostichum aureum L.

Leather fern

Pteridaceae 233 193 Observations

Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link

Eyelash Fern

Pteridaceae 20 20 Observations

Adansonia digitata L.

Baobab Tree

Malvaceae 537 346 Observations

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Coralwood

Fabaceae 227 143 Observations

Adenia fruticosa Burtt Davy

Desert rose

Passifloraceae 6 2 Observations

Adenia lobata (Jacq.) Engl.

 

Passifloraceae 7 2 Observations

Adenia repanda (Burch.) Engl.

 

Passifloraceae 2 1 Observation

Adenia spinosa Burtt Davy

Elephant's foot

Passifloraceae 1 1 Observation

Adenia volkensii Harms

Kiliambiti

Passifloraceae 75 38 Observations

Adenium boehmianum Schinz

Bushman's-poison

Apocynaceae 5 2 Observations

Adenium multiflorum Klotzsch

Impala-lily

Apocynaceae 412 355 Observations

Adenium swazicum Stapf

Summer impala lily

Apocynaceae 19 13 Observations

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