ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ

• ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱧᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ
• ᱡᱮᱱᱨᱟ
• ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱗

ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ

IUCN ᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱭ DD - ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱤᱥᱤᱮᱸᱴ LC - ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ LR/lc - ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱪᱤᱱᱛᱟᱹ NT - ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ LR/nt - ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ ᱥᱩᱨ LR/cd - ᱥᱟᱹᱝᱨᱚᱠᱥᱤᱛ ᱟᱹᱥᱨᱤᱛ VU - ᱢᱩᱥᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ EN - ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ CR - ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱸᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫ ᱨᱮ EW - ᱡᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱫ EX - ᱟᱫ

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱡᱤ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡ ᱜᱟᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱡᱤᱣ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱬᱣᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱚᱛ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱚᱴᱟ ᱪᱷᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱲᱟ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣᱫᱚᱦᱚᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱣᱟᱫ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱴᱟᱵᱤᱞᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ ᱦᱮᱲᱮᱢ ᱪᱷᱚ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤᱠᱟᱨᱠᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥᱮᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱤᱣᱤᱫᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱚᱴᱷᱟ / ᱥᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱢᱼᱥᱴᱟᱨᱪ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ / ᱪᱚᱨᱵᱤ ᱥᱴᱟᱨᱪ ᱧᱩᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱩ ᱩᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱡᱽ ᱪᱤᱱᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱫᱟᱢ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱫᱮᱨ ᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱟᱵᱮᱨ ᱰᱟᱹᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱯᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱤᱱ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱰᱟᱹᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱡᱷᱯᱚᱱ ᱥᱩᱠᱷᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱨᱚᱜᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱫᱟᱜᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱵᱤᱜᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱨᱩᱛ ᱦᱮᱲᱟ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱢᱚᱲ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱢ / ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱨᱥᱚᱬ ᱞᱟ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱤᱯᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱴᱮᱠᱥ / ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱠ / ᱠᱚᱨᱠ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱜᱭᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱭᱞᱟᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱚᱥᱟᱱᱭᱴᱭ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱩᱱᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱶᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱴᱟᱱᱤᱱ / ᱨᱚᱝ ᱜᱮᱨ ᱪᱚᱵᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱩᱛᱮᱡᱚᱠ ᱯᱚᱪᱟᱨᱛᱷ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱢᱤᱠ /ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱱᱤᱨᱯᱮᱠᱥ ᱯᱩᱝᱜᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱱᱚᱥᱟ ᱱᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱩᱭᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱭᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ / ᱯᱟᱹᱶᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱥᱩᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱞᱚᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱟᱴᱨᱚᱯᱟᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱞᱟᱹᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱨᱚᱛ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱠᱭᱩᱴᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱵᱷᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱱᱟᱨᱭ ᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱴᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷ ᱥᱟᱡᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱮᱢᱤᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱷ ᱟᱹᱥᱩᱞ ᱨᱮᱣᱮᱜᱮᱴᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱩᱞ / ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱮᱬᱥ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱭᱩᱥᱚᱬ ᱠᱚᱵᱚᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟ / ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱜᱮ / ᱴᱩᱨᱯᱷ ᱵᱤᱨᱡᱤᱣᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱦᱤ ᱞᱩᱢᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱤᱡᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱣᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱠᱩ ᱪᱮᱬᱮ ᱠᱚ

ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱴ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵ

ᱥᱮᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ

ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ

Betula chichibuensis H.Hara

 

Betulaceae ᱑᱐ ᱕ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ

Betula ermanii Cham.

 

Betulaceae ᱗᱔ ᱔᱔ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ

Betula globispica Shirai

 

Betulaceae ᱑ ᱑ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ

Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.

 

Betulaceae ᱙ ᱔ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ

Betula maximowicziana Regel

 

Betulaceae ᱓᱗ ᱑᱙ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ

Betula pendula Roth

 

Betulaceae ᱙,᱑᱗᱐ ᱖,᱓᱘᱓ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ

Betula schmidtii Regel

 

Betulaceae ᱓ ᱒ ᱧᱮᱞᱯᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱠᱚ