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Canada
Plants of Canada
Explore
Families
Genera
Species
3,218
Options
IUCN Red List
DD - Data Deficient
LC - Least Concern
LR/lc - Least Concern
NT - Near Threatened
LR/nt - Near Threatened
LR/cd - Conservation Dependent
VU - Vulnerable
EN - Endangered
CR - Critically Endangered
EW - Extinct in the Wild
EX - Extinct
Uses
honey
agroforestry
barrier / support
erosion control
firebreak
hemiparasite host
lawn / turf
ornamental
pollution control
potential as ornamental
revegetator
shade / shelter
soil improvement
wildlife habitat
beverage base
cereals
fruits
gum / mucilage
nut
oil / fat
pseudocereal
pulse
seeds
starch
sugar
vegetable
waxy-starch
adulterant
clarifier
dietary fiber
dye
emulsifier
fermentation retarder
flavor fixative
flavoring
gelling agent
preservative
stabilizer
sweetener
tenderizer
thickening agent
fodder
biomass for energy production
charcoal
firewood
fuel
substitute oil / alcohol
ancestor
cold hardiness
cold tolerance
crop quality
cytoplasmic male sterility
disease resistance
drought resistance
early maturity
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growth habit
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ornamental properties
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edible animal organisms
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carved material
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curiosity
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latex / rubber
lipids
phytosanitary control
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teasel
wax
wood
wrapping
camphor
folklore
pharmaceutical agent
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source of curare
sources of natural substances
veterinary
control of disease vectors
disease vector control
house pest control
pest
pest control
plant disease control
plant pest control
weed control
birds
fish
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hallucinogen
masticatory
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religious / secular
smoking material
stimulant
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weeds
Sort by
Species
Images count
Observations count
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Abies balsamea
(L.) Mill.
LC
American silver Fir
Pinaceae
769
634
Observations
Abies grandis
(Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
LC
Grand fir
Pinaceae
25
16
Observations
Abies lasiocarpa
(Hook.) Nutt.
LC
Subalpine fir
Pinaceae
151
118
Observations
Abronia latifolia
Eschsch.
Coastal sand verbena
Nyctaginaceae
171
167
Observations
Abronia umbellata
Lam.
Pink sand verbena
Nyctaginaceae
133
122
Observations
Abutilon theophrasti
Medik.
Velvetleaf
Malvaceae
2,399
1,880
Observations
Acanthospermum hispidum
DC.
Hispid starbur
Asteraceae
99
63
Observations
Acer campestre
L.
LC
Field Maple
Aceraceae
14,355
11,474
Observations
Acer circinatum
Pursh
LC
Vine maple
Aceraceae
303
264
Observations
Acer ginnala
Maxim.
Amur maple
Aceraceae
103
73
Observations
Acer glabrum
Torr.
LC
Rocky Mountain maple
Aceraceae
123
112
Observations
Acer japonicum
Thurb.
LC
Amur maple
Aceraceae
28
26
Observations
Acer macrophyllum
Pursh
LC
Bigleaf maple
Aceraceae
833
745
Observations
Acer negundo
L.
LC
Boxelder
Aceraceae
11,928
8,947
Observations
Acer nigrum
Michx. f.
LC
Black maple
Aceraceae
4
1
Observation
Acer palmatum
Thunb.
LC
Japanese maple
Aceraceae
9,444
7,985
Observations
Acer pensylvanicum
L.
LC
Striped maple
Aceraceae
642
578
Observations
Acer platanoides
L.
LC
Norway maple
Aceraceae
12,219
9,537
Observations
Acer pseudoplatanus
L.
LC
Sycamore maple
Aceraceae
15,898
12,619
Observations
Acer rubrum
L.
LC
Red maple
Aceraceae
4,828
4,045
Observations
Acer saccharinum
L.
LC
Silver maple
Aceraceae
6,135
4,813
Observations
Acer saccharum
Marshall
LC
Sugar maple
Aceraceae
788
565
Observations
Acer spicatum
Lam.
LC
Mountain maple
Aceraceae
292
260
Observations
Achillea alpina
L.
Chinese yarrow
Asteraceae
8
6
Observations
Achillea distans
Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
Alps yarrow
Asteraceae
1,311
1,062
Observations
Achillea filipendulina
Lam.
Fernleaf yarrow
Asteraceae
4,018
3,173
Observations
Achillea millefolium
L.
LC
Common yarrow
Asteraceae
22,994
19,322
Observations
Achillea pannonica
Scheele
Yarrow
Asteraceae
14
10
Observations
Achillea ptarmica
L.
LC
Sneezewort
Asteraceae
2,333
1,811
Observations
Achlys triphylla
(Sm.) DC.
Sweet after death
Berberidaceae
41
36
Observations
Acinos arvensis
(Lam.) Dandy
Basil thyme
Lamiaceae
16
10
Observations
Aconitum columbianum
Nutt.
Columbian monkshood
Ranunculaceae
158
137
Observations
Aconitum lycoctonum
L.
Monkshood
Ranunculaceae
2,435
1,758
Observations
Aconitum napellus
L.
LC
Monkshood
Ranunculaceae
5,321
4,119
Observations
Aconitum variegatum
L.
Manchurian monkshood
Ranunculaceae
392
294
Observations
Acorus calamus
L.
LC
Sweet-flag
Acoraceae
407
336
Observations
Actaea elata
(Nutt.) Prantl
Tall bugbane
Ranunculaceae
13
11
Observations
Actaea pachypoda
Elliott
White baneberry
Ranunculaceae
646
550
Observations
Actaea racemosa
L.
Black cohosh
Ranunculaceae
409
312
Observations
Actaea rubra
(Aiton) Willd.
Red baneberry
Ranunculaceae
593
509
Observations
Adenocaulon bicolor
Hook.
American trailplant
Asteraceae
118
95
Observations
Adiantum capillus-veneris
L.
LC
Maidenhair Fern
Pteridaceae
2,585
2,229
Observations
Adiantum pedatum
L.
Northern maidenhair
Pteridaceae
441
401
Observations
Adonis annua
L.
Blooddrops
Ranunculaceae
604
414
Observations
Adoxa moschatellina
L.
Muskroot
Adoxaceae
496
364
Observations
Aegopodium podagraria
L.
Ground Elder
Apiaceae
8,511
6,787
Observations
Aesculus glabra
Willd.
LC
Ohio buckeye
Hippocastanaceae
618
487
Observations
Aesculus hippocastanum
L.
VU
Common Horse-chestnut
Hippocastanaceae
12,080
9,272
Observations
Aesculus pavia
L.
LC
Red buckeye
Hippocastanaceae
1,285
978
Observations
Aethusa cynapium
L.
Fool's parsley
Apiaceae
1,147
773
Observations
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Species